![]() Formative Period ĭuring the Formative Period, people of the region moved from hunting-gathering and simple farming into a more developed society, with permanent developments, an increase in agriculture and the use of ceramics. The tools used by these early nomadic hunters have provided relationships to the Clovis culture level I at Fell's Cave in southern Chile, and technological relationships to the late Pleistocene "fluted point" complexes of North America. It is estimated this area is one of the most important in South America and existed along an ancient trade route. Several sites were excavated around 1961. Evidence from the archeological site El Inca date the culture to 9000–8000 BCE. The Inga lived in the Sierra near present-day Quito. Bahía Culture artwork (500 BCE– CE500) El Inga Period of Integration and the Arrival of the Incas.Ĭeramic male figure representing a richly bejeweled nobleman, from Ecuador.The pre-Columbian era can be divided up into four eras: However, once occupied by the Quito hosts of Huayna Capac, the Incas developed an extensive administration and began the colonization of the region. The invasion of the Inca in the 15th century was very painful and bloody. But none of these confederations could resist the formidable momentum of the Tawantinsuyu. During the pre-Inca period people lived in clans, which formed great tribes, and some allied with each other to form powerful confederations, as the Confederation of Quito. The present Republic of Ecuador is at the heart of the region where a variety of civilizations developed for millennia. Their belief that the river basin had complex cultures is confirmed by the recent discovery of the Mayo-Chinchipe Cultural Complex in the Zamora-Chinchipe Province. Scholars have studied the Amazon region recently but the forest is so remote and dense that it takes years for research teams to survey even a small area. Great tracts of Ecuador, including almost all of the Oriente ( Amazon rainforest), remain unknown to archaeologists, a fact that adds credence to the possibility of early human habitation. The archaeological evidence has established that Ecuador was inhabited for at least 4,500 years before the rise of the Inca. There are other major archaeological sites in the coastal provinces of Manabí and Esmeraldas and in the middle Andean highland provinces of Tungurahua and Chimborazo. Several other cultures, including the Quitus, Caras and Cañaris, emerged in other parts of Ecuador. Ancient Valdivian artifacts from as early as 3500 BCE have been found along the coast north of the Guayas Province in the modern city of Santa Elena. The Valdivia culture in the Pacific coast region is a well-known early Ecuadorian culture. Las Vegas culture of coastal Ecuador is one of the oldest cultures in the Americas. Pre-Columbian Ecuador included numerous indigenous cultures, who thrived for thousands of years before the ascent of the Incan Empire. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |